Report Code : CVMI2603252601439 | Published Date : March 30, 2025

1 | Market Overview
 

The global clinical decision support system (CDSS) market is experiencing rapid growth as healthcare providers increasingly adopt advanced digital tools to improve clinical decision-making, reduce medical errors, and enhance patient outcomes. CDSS solutions integrate with electronic health records (EHRs) to deliver real-time, evidence-based recommendations for diagnostics, treatment plans, and medication management.

Market growth is driven by increasing healthcare digitization, the demand for cost-effective care, and technological innovations in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). Additionally, government mandates for EHR adoption and the rising emphasis on value-based care models are speeding up CDSS integration.

 

2 | Market Size and Forecast

Year

Market Value (USD Billion)

Notes

2019

4.5

Historical benchmark

2024

8.9

Five-year CAGR 14.6%

2031

21.2

Seven-year CAGR 13.1%

 

3 | Key Market Drivers

  • Rising Adoption of EHRs Across Healthcare Systems
  • Growing Focus on Reducing Medical Errors
  • Technological Advancements in AI/ML-Driven Analytics
  • Government Mandates and Incentives for Health IT Adoption
  • Shift Toward Value-Based Care Models

 

4 | Market Challenges

  • High Implementation and Maintenance Costs.
  • Integration Challenges with Legacy Systems.
  • User Resistance Caused by Workflow Disruption.
  • Concerns Regarding Data Privacy and Security.

 

5 | Competitive Landscape

Company

Estimated Market Share

Key Solutions

Cerner Corporation

18%

Millennium® CDSS

Epic Systems Corporation

16%

EpicCare®

Philips Healthcare

12%

IntelliSpace solutions

Allscripts Healthcare Solutions

10%

Sunrise™ Clinical Manager

Others

44%

Regional and niche providers

 

6 | Market Segmentation
By Product Type:

  • Standalone CDSS
  • Integrated CDSS with EHR/EMR

By Delivery Mode:

  • On-Premise
  • Cloud-Based

By Application:

  • Drug Allergy Alerts
  • Clinical Guidelines
  • Diagnostic Support
  • Prescription Support

By End User:

  • Hospitals
  • Clinics
  • Ambulatory Care Centers

By Region:

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
  • Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa

 

7 | Strategic Outlook
The CDSS market will benefit from ongoing AI innovation, the rise of telemedicine, and the global push toward data-driven healthcare. Cloud-based and interoperable solutions are expected to dominate future adoption trends.





Reasons To Buy

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Scope

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Key Players

  • Cerner
  • Epic Systems
  • Philips Healthcare
  • IBM Watson Health
  • Allscripts
  • McKesson
  • Wolters Kluwer
  • Siemens Healthineers

 

  1. 1. Global Clinical Decision Support System Market Research Report
    1. 1.1 Study Objectives
    2. 1.2 Global Clinical Decision Support System Market - Overview
    3. 1.3 Reason to Read This Report
    4. 1.4 Methodology and Forecast Analysis
    2. Global Clinical Decision Support System Market Research Report - Preface
    1. 2.1 Global Clinical Decision Support System Market Research Report – Detailed Scope and Definitions
      1. 2.1.1 By Type
      2. 2.1.2 By Mode of Delivery
      3. 2.1.3 By Application
      4. 2.1.4 By End-User
      5. 2.1.5 By Region
    3. Global Clinical Decision Support System Market Dynamics
    1. 3.1. Drivers - Macro-Economic Based, Supply Side, and Demand Side Drivers
    2. 3.2. Restraints – By Type, By Mode of Delivery, By Application, By End-User, By Country
    3. 3.3. Opportunities – By Type, By Mode of Delivery, By Application, By End-User, By Country
    4. 3.4. Trends – By Type, By Mode of Delivery, By Application, By End-User, By Country
    5. 3.5. PEST Analysis
    6. 3.6. Porters Five Rule Analysis
    7. 3.7. Company’s Share Analysis (CSA) by Region or By Country
    8. 3.8. Global Clinical Decision Support System Market Research Report – DROTs Impact Analysis
    4. Global Clinical Decision Support System Market Research Report, Historic Data 2019 - 2023 and Forecast Analysis Data 2024 - 2031
    1. 4.1. Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
    2. 4.2. Annual Market Trend Assessment – Year-on-Year (YoY) Growth Analysis (%)
    3. 4.3. Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and 2024 - 2031
    4. 4.4. Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    5. Global Clinical Decision Support System Market, By Type, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
    1. 5.1 Knowledge-Based
      1. 5.1.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 5.1.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 5.1.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 5.1.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    2. 5.2 Non-Knowledge-Based
      1. 5.2.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 5.2.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 5.2.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 5.2.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    6. Global Clinical Decision Support System Market, By Mode of Delivery, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
    1. 6.1 On-Premise
      1. 6.1.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 6.1.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 6.1.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 6.1.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    2. 6.2 Cloud-Based
      1. 6.2.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 6.2.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 6.2.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 6.2.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    7. Global Clinical Decision Support System Market, By Application, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
    1. 7.1 Drug Allergy Alerts
      1. 7.1.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 7.1.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 7.1.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 7.1.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    2. 7.2 Clinical Guidelines
      1. 7.2.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 7.2.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 7.2.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 7.2.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    3. 7.3 Drug-Drug Interactions
      1. 7.3.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 7.3.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 7.3.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 7.3.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    8. Global Clinical Decision Support System Market, By End-User, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
    1. 8.1 Hospitals
      1. 8.1.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 8.1.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 8.1.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 8.1.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    2. 8.2 Clinics
      1. 8.2.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 8.2.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 8.2.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 8.2.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    3. 8.3 Ambulatory Surgical Centers
      1. 8.3.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 8.3.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 8.3.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 8.3.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    9. Global Clinical Decision Support System Market Forecast, By Region, 2019 - 2023 and 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
    1. 9.1 North America
      1. 9.1.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 9.1.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 9.1.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 9.1.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    2. 9.2 Europe
      1. 9.2.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 9.2.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 9.2.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 9.2.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    3. 9.3 Asia-Pacific
      1. 9.3.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 9.3.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 9.3.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 9.3.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    4. 9.4 Latin America
      1. 9.4.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 9.4.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 9.4.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 9.4.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    5. 9.5 Middle East & Africa
      1. 9.5.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 9.5.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 9.5.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 9.5.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    6. 9.6 Global Clinical Decision Support System Market - Opportunity Analysis Index, By Type, By Mode of Delivery, By Application, By End-User, and Region, 2024 - 2031
    10. North America Global Clinical Decision Support System Market Analysis, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
    1. 10.1 By Type Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 10.1.1 Knowledge-Based
      2. 10.1.2 Non-Knowledge-Based
      10.2 By Mode of Delivery Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 10.2.1 On-Premise
      2. 10.2.2 Cloud-Based
      10.3 By Application Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 10.3.1 Drug Allergy Alerts
      2. 10.3.2 Clinical Guidelines
      3. 10.3.3 Drug-Drug Interactions
      10.4 By End-User Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 10.4.1 Hospitals
      2. 10.4.2 Clinics
      3. 10.4.3 Ambulatory Surgical Centers
      10.5 Country Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 10.5.1 United States
      2. 10.5.2 Canada
      10.6 North America Global Clinical Decision Support System Market – Opportunity Analysis Index, By Type, By Mode of Delivery, By Application, By End-User, and Country, 2024 - 2031
      10.7 Regional Trends Analysis
      10.8 North America Global Clinical Decision Support System Market Research Report - Company Profiles
      1. 10.8.1 Company 1 (United States)
      2. 10.8.2 Company 2 (Canada)
      3. 10.8.3 Company 3 (Canada)
    11. Europe Global Clinical Decision Support System Market Analysis, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
    1. 11.1 By Type Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 11.1.1 Knowledge-Based
      2. 11.1.2 Non-Knowledge-Based
      11.2 By Mode of Delivery Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 11.2.1 On-Premise
      2. 11.2.2 Cloud-Based
      11.3 By Application Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 11.3.1 Drug Allergy Alerts
      2. 11.3.2 Clinical Guidelines
      3. 11.3.3 Drug-Drug Interactions
      11.4 By End-User Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 11.4.1 Hospitals
      2. 11.4.2 Clinics
      3. 11.4.3 Ambulatory Surgical Centers
      11.5 Country Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 11.5.1 Germany
      2. 11.5.2 United Kingdom
      3. 11.5.3 France
      4. 11.5.4 Spain
      5. 11.5.5 Italy
      6. 11.5.6 Russia
      7. 11.5.7 Netherlands
      8. 11.5.8 Poland
      9. 11.5.9 Rest of Europe
      11.6 Europe Global Clinical Decision Support System Market – Opportunity Analysis Index, By Type, By Mode of Delivery, By Application, By End-User, and Country, 2024 - 2031
      11.7 Regional Trends Analysis
      11.8 Europe Global Clinical Decision Support System Market Research Report - Company Profiles
      1. 11.8.1 Company 1 (Germany)
      2. 11.8.2 Company 2 (United Kingdom)
      3. 11.8.3 Company 3 (United Kingdom)
    12. Asia-Pacific Global Clinical Decision Support System Market Analysis, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
    1. 12.1 By Type Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 12.1.1 Knowledge-Based
      2. 12.1.2 Non-Knowledge-Based
      12.2 By Mode of Delivery Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 12.2.1 On-Premise
      2. 12.2.2 Cloud-Based
      12.3 By Application Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 12.3.1 Drug Allergy Alerts
      2. 12.3.2 Clinical Guidelines
      3. 12.3.3 Drug-Drug Interactions
      12.4 By End-User Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 12.4.1 Hospitals
      2. 12.4.2 Clinics
      3. 12.4.3 Ambulatory Surgical Centers
      12.5 Country Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 12.5.1 China
      2. 12.5.2 Japan
      3. 12.5.3 India
      4. 12.5.4 South Korea
      5. 12.5.5 Australia & NZ
      6. 12.5.6 ASEAN
      7. 12.5.7 Rest of Asia-Pacific
      12.6 Asia-Pacific Global Clinical Decision Support System Market – Opportunity Analysis Index, By Type, By Mode of Delivery, By Application, By End-User, and Country, 2024 - 2031
      12.7 Regional Trends Analysis
      12.8 Asia-Pacific Global Clinical Decision Support System Market Research Report - Company Profiles
      1. 12.8.1 Company 1 (China)
      2. 12.8.2 Company 2 (Japan)
      3. 12.8.3 Company 3 (Japan)
    13. Latin America Global Clinical Decision Support System Market Analysis, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
    1. 13.1 By Type Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 13.1.1 Knowledge-Based
      2. 13.1.2 Non-Knowledge-Based
      13.2 By Mode of Delivery Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 13.2.1 On-Premise
      2. 13.2.2 Cloud-Based
      13.3 By Application Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 13.3.1 Drug Allergy Alerts
      2. 13.3.2 Clinical Guidelines
      3. 13.3.3 Drug-Drug Interactions
      13.4 By End-User Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 13.4.1 Hospitals
      2. 13.4.2 Clinics
      3. 13.4.3 Ambulatory Surgical Centers
      13.5 Country Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 13.5.1 Brazil
      2. 13.5.2 Mexico
      3. 13.5.3 Argentina
      4. 13.5.4 Peru
      5. 13.5.5 Colombia
      6. 13.5.6 Rest of Latin America
      13.6 Latin America Global Clinical Decision Support System Market – Opportunity Analysis Index, By Type, By Mode of Delivery, By Application, By End-User, and Country, 2024 - 2031
      13.7 Regional Trends Analysis
      13.8 Latin America Global Clinical Decision Support System Market Research Report - Company Profiles
      1. 13.8.1 Company 1 (Brazil)
      2. 13.8.2 Company 2 (Mexico)
      3. 13.8.3 Company 3 (Mexico)
    14. Middle East & Africa Global Clinical Decision Support System Market Analysis, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
    1. 14.1 By Type Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 14.1.1 Knowledge-Based
      2. 14.1.2 Non-Knowledge-Based
      14.2 By Mode of Delivery Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 14.2.1 On-Premise
      2. 14.2.2 Cloud-Based
      14.3 By Application Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 14.3.1 Drug Allergy Alerts
      2. 14.3.2 Clinical Guidelines
      3. 14.3.3 Drug-Drug Interactions
      14.4 By End-User Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 14.4.1 Hospitals
      2. 14.4.2 Clinics
      3. 14.4.3 Ambulatory Surgical Centers
      14.5 Country Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 14.5.1 Saudi Arabia
      2. 14.5.2 UAE
      3. 14.5.3 South Africa
      4. 14.5.4 Egypt
      5. 14.5.5 Israel
      6. 14.5.6 Rest of Middle East and Africa
      14.6 Middle East & Africa Global Clinical Decision Support System Market – Opportunity Analysis Index, By Type, By Mode of Delivery, By Application, By End-User, and Country, 2024 - 2031
      14.7 Regional Trends Analysis
      14.8 Middle East & Africa Global Clinical Decision Support System Market Research Report - Company Profiles
      1. 14.8.1 Company 1 (Saudi Arabia)
      2. 14.8.2 Company 2 (UAE)
      3. 14.8.3 Company 3 (UAE)
    15. Competition Landscape
    1. 15.1 Strategic Dashboard of Top Market Players
      15.2 Company Profiles (Introduction, Financial Assessments, Portfolio of Offerings, Milestones and Achievements, Strategic Initiative, and SWOT Analysis)
      1. 15.2.1 Cerner
      2. 15.2.2 Epic Systems
      3. 15.2.3 Philips Healthcare
      4. 15.2.4 IBM Watson Health
      5. 15.2.5 Allscripts
      6. 15.2.6 McKesson
      7. 15.2.7 Wolters Kluwer
      8. 15.2.8 Siemens Healthineers
    16. Data Collection Method and Research Approach
    17. Principal Presumptions and Acronyms



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