Global Steam Boiler System Market Report

1. Global Steam Boiler System Market Research Report
1. 1.1 Study Objectives
2. 1.2 Global Steam Boiler System Market - Overview
3. 1.3 Reason to Read This Report
4. 1.4 Methodology and Forecast Analysis
2. Global Steam Boiler System Market Research Report - Preface
1. 2.1 Global Steam Boiler System Market Research Report – Detailed Scope and Definitions
1. 2.1.1 By Type
2. 2.1.2 By End-user Industry
3. 2.1.3 By Technology
4. 2.1.4 By Fuel Type
5. 2.1.5 By Region
3. Global Steam Boiler System Market Dynamics
1. 3.1. Drivers - Macro-Economic Based, Supply Side, and Demand Side Drivers
2. 3.2. Restraints – By Type, By End-user Industry, By Technology, By Fuel Type, By Country
3. 3.3. Opportunities – By Type, By End-user Industry, By Technology, By Fuel Type, By Country
4. 3.4. Trends – By Type, By End-user Industry, By Technology, By Fuel Type, By Country
5. 3.5. PEST Analysis
6. 3.6. Porters Five Rule Analysis
7. 3.7. Company’s Share Analysis (CSA) by Region or By Country
8. 3.8. Global Steam Boiler System Market Research Report – DROTs Impact Analysis
4. Global Steam Boiler System Market Research Report, Historic Data 2019 - 2023 and Forecast Analysis Data 2024 - 2031
1. 4.1. Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
2. 4.2. Annual Market Trend Assessment – Year-on-Year (YoY) Growth Analysis (%)
3. 4.3. Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and 2024 - 2031
4. 4.4. Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
5. Global Steam Boiler System Market, By Type, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
1. 5.1 Fire-tube Boilers
1. 5.1.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
2. 5.1.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
3. 5.1.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
4. 5.1.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
2. 5.2 Water-tube Boilers
1. 5.2.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
2. 5.2.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
3. 5.2.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
4. 5.2.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
3. 5.3 Electric Boilers
1. 5.3.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
2. 5.3.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
3. 5.3.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
4. 5.3.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
4. 5.4 Biomass Boilers
1. 5.4.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
2. 5.4.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
3. 5.4.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
4. 5.4.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
6. Global Steam Boiler System Market, By End-user Industry, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
1. 6.1 Power Generation
1. 6.1.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
2. 6.1.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
3. 6.1.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
4. 6.1.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
2. 6.2 Food & Beverage
1. 6.2.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
2. 6.2.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
3. 6.2.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
4. 6.2.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
3. 6.3 Chemical Processing
1. 6.3.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
2. 6.3.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
3. 6.3.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
4. 6.3.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
4. 6.4 Pharmaceutical
1. 6.4.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
2. 6.4.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
3. 6.4.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
4. 6.4.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
7. Global Steam Boiler System Market, By Technology, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
1. 7.1 Conventional
1. 7.1.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
2. 7.1.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
3. 7.1.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
4. 7.1.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
2. 7.2 Advanced (Fluidized Bed
1. 7.2.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
2. 7.2.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
3. 7.2.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
4. 7.2.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
3. 7.3 Gasification)
1. 7.3.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
2. 7.3.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
3. 7.3.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
4. 7.3.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
8. Global Steam Boiler System Market, By Fuel Type, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
1. 8.1 Coal
1. 8.1.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
2. 8.1.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
3. 8.1.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
4. 8.1.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
2. 8.2 Natural Gas
1. 8.2.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
2. 8.2.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
3. 8.2.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
4. 8.2.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
3. 8.3 Oil
1. 8.3.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
2. 8.3.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
3. 8.3.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
4. 8.3.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
4. 8.4 Biom
1. 8.4.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
2. 8.4.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
3. 8.4.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
4. 8.4.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
9. Global Steam Boiler System Market Forecast, By Region, 2019 - 2023 and 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
1. 9.1 North America
   1. 9.1.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
   2. 9.1.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
   3. 9.1.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
   4. 9.1.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
2. 9.2 Europe
   1. 9.2.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
   2. 9.2.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
   3. 9.2.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
   4. 9.2.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
3. 9.3 Asia-Pacific
   1. 9.3.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
   2. 9.3.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
   3. 9.3.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
   4. 9.3.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
4. 9.4 Latin America
   1. 9.4.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
   2. 9.4.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
   3. 9.4.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
   4. 9.4.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
5. 9.5 Middle East & Africa
   1. 9.5.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
   2. 9.5.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
   3. 9.5.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
   4. 9.5.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
9.6 Global Steam Boiler System Market - Opportunity Analysis Index, By Type, By End-user Industry, By Technology, By Fuel Type, and Region, 2024 - 2031
10. North America Global Steam Boiler System Market Analysis, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
10.1 By Type Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
1. 10.1.1 Fire-tube Boilers
2. 10.1.2 Water-tube Boilers
3. 10.1.3 Electric Boilers
4. 10.1.4 Biomass Boilers
10.2 By End-user Industry Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
1. 10.2.1 Power Generation
2. 10.2.2 Food & Beverage
3. 10.2.3 Chemical Processing
4. 10.2.4 Pharmaceutical
10.3 By Technology Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
1. 10.3.1 Conventional
2. 10.3.2 Advanced (Fluidized Bed
3. 10.3.3 Gasification)
10.4 By Fuel Type Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
1. 10.4.1 Coal
2. 10.4.2 Natural Gas
3. 10.4.3 Oil
4. 10.4.4 Biom
10.5 Country Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
1. 10.5.1 United States
2. 10.5.2 Canada
10.6 North America Global Steam Boiler System Market – Opportunity Analysis Index, By Type, By End-user Industry, By Technology, By Fuel Type, and Country, 2024 - 2031
10.7 Regional Trends Analysis
10.8 North America Global Steam Boiler System Market Research Report - Company Profiles
1. 10.8.1 Company 1 (United States)
2. 10.8.2 Company 2 (Canada)
3. 10.8.3 Company 3 (Canada)
11. Europe Global Steam Boiler System Market Analysis, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
11.1 By Type Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
1. 11.1.1 Fire-tube Boilers
2. 11.1.2 Water-tube Boilers
3. 11.1.3 Electric Boilers
4. 11.1.4 Biomass Boilers
11.2 By End-user Industry Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
1. 11.2.1 Power Generation
2. 11.2.2 Food & Beverage
3. 11.2.3 Chemical Processing
4. 11.2.4 Pharmaceutical
11.3 By Technology Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
1. 11.3.1 Conventional
2. 11.3.2 Advanced (Fluidized Bed
3. 11.3.3 Gasification)
11.4 By Fuel Type Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
1. 11.4.1 Coal
2. 11.4.2 Natural Gas
3. 11.4.3 Oil
4. 11.4.4 Biom
11.5 Country Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
1. 11.5.1 Germany
2. 11.5.2 United Kingdom
3. 11.5.3 France
4. 11.5.4 Spain
5. 11.5.5 Italy
6. 11.5.6 Russia
7. 11.5.7 Netherlands
8. 11.5.8 Poland
9. 11.5.9 Rest of Europe
11.6 Europe Global Steam Boiler System Market – Opportunity Analysis Index, By Type, By End-user Industry, By Technology, By Fuel Type, and Country, 2024 - 2031
11.7 Regional Trends Analysis
11.8 Europe Global Steam Boiler System Market Research Report - Company Profiles
1. 11.8.1 Company 1 (Germany)
2. 11.8.2 Company 2 (United Kingdom)
3. 11.8.3 Company 3 (United Kingdom)
12. Asia-Pacific Global Steam Boiler System Market Analysis, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
12.1 By Type Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
1. 12.1.1 Fire-tube Boilers
2. 12.1.2 Water-tube Boilers
3. 12.1.3 Electric Boilers
4. 12.1.4 Biomass Boilers
12.2 By End-user Industry Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
1. 12.2.1 Power Generation
2. 12.2.2 Food & Beverage
3. 12.2.3 Chemical Processing
4. 12.2.4 Pharmaceutical
12.3 By Technology Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
1. 12.3.1 Conventional
2. 12.3.2 Advanced (Fluidized Bed
3. 12.3.3 Gasification)
12.4 By Fuel Type Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
1. 12.4.1 Coal
2. 12.4.2 Natural Gas
3. 12.4.3 Oil
4. 12.4.4 Biom
12.5 Country Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
1. 12.5.1 China
2. 12.5.2 Japan
3. 12.5.3 India
4. 12.5.4 South Korea
5. 12.5.5 Australia & NZ
6. 12.5.6 ASEAN
7. 12.5.7 Rest of Asia-Pacific
12.6 Asia-Pacific Global Steam Boiler System Market – Opportunity Analysis Index, By Type, By End-user Industry, By Technology, By Fuel Type, and Country, 2024 - 2031
12.7 Regional Trends Analysis
12.8 Asia-Pacific Global Steam Boiler System Market Research Report - Company Profiles
1. 12.8.1 Company 1 (China)
2. 12.8.2 Company 2 (Japan)
3. 12.8.3 Company 3 (Japan)
13. Latin America Global Steam Boiler System Market Analysis, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
13.1 By Type Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
1. 13.1.1 Fire-tube Boilers
2. 13.1.2 Water-tube Boilers
3. 13.1.3 Electric Boilers
4. 13.1.4 Biomass Boilers
13.2 By End-user Industry Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
1. 13.2.1 Power Generation
2. 13.2.2 Food & Beverage
3. 13.2.3 Chemical Processing
4. 13.2.4 Pharmaceutical
13.3 By Technology Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
1. 13.3.1 Conventional
2. 13.3.2 Advanced (Fluidized Bed
3. 13.3.3 Gasification)
13.4 By Fuel Type Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
1. 13.4.1 Coal
2. 13.4.2 Natural Gas
3. 13.4.3 Oil
4. 13.4.4 Biom
13.5 Country Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
1. 13.5.1 Brazil
2. 13.5.2 Mexico
3. 13.5.3 Argentina
4. 13.5.4 Peru
5. 13.5.5 Colombia
6. 13.5.6 Rest of Latin America
13.6 Latin America Global Steam Boiler System Market – Opportunity Analysis Index, By Type, By End-user Industry, By Technology, By Fuel Type, and Country, 2024 - 2031
13.7 Regional Trends Analysis
13.8 Latin America Global Steam Boiler System Market Research Report - Company Profiles
1. 13.8.1 Company 1 (Brazil)
2. 13.8.2 Company 2 (Mexico)
3. 13.8.3 Company 3 (Mexico)
14. Middle East & Africa Global Steam Boiler System Market Analysis, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
14.1 By Type Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
1. 14.1.1 Fire-tube Boilers
2. 14.1.2 Water-tube Boilers
3. 14.1.3 Electric Boilers
4. 14.1.4 Biomass Boilers
14.2 By End-user Industry Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
1. 14.2.1 Power Generation
2. 14.2.2 Food & Beverage
3. 14.2.3 Chemical Processing
4. 14.2.4 Pharmaceutical
14.3 By Technology Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
1. 14.3.1 Conventional
2. 14.3.2 Advanced (Fluidized Bed
3. 14.3.3 Gasification)
14.4 By Fuel Type Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
1. 14.4.1 Coal
2. 14.4.2 Natural Gas
3. 14.4.3 Oil
4. 14.4.4 Biom
14.5 Country Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
1. 14.5.1 Saudi Arabia
2. 14.5.2 UAE
3. 14.5.3 South Africa
4. 14.5.4 Egypt
5. 14.5.5 Israel
6. 14.5.6 Rest of Middle East and Africa
14.6 Middle East & Africa Global Steam Boiler System Market – Opportunity Analysis Index, By Type, By End-user Industry, By Technology, By Fuel Type, and Country, 2024 - 2031
14.7 Regional Trends Analysis
14.8 Middle East & Africa Global Steam Boiler System Market Research Report - Company Profiles
1. 14.8.1 Company 1 (Saudi Arabia)
2. 14.8.2 Company 2 (UAE)
3. 14.8.3 Company 3 (UAE)
15. Competition Landscape
15.1 Strategic Dashboard of Top Market Players
15.2 Company Profiles (Introduction, Financial Assessments, Portfolio of Offerings, Milestones and Achievements, Strategic Initiative, and SWOT Analysis)

1. 15.2.1 Bosch Thermotechnology
2. 15.2.2 Thermax
3. 15.2.3 Cochran
4. 15.2.4 Fulton Boiler Works
5. 15.2.5 Cleaver-Brooks
6. 15.2.6 Hurst Boiler
16. Data Collection Method and Research Approach
17. Principal Presumptions and Acronyms