Report Code : CVMI24071736 | Published Date : March 12, 2025

The global veterinary pain management market was valued at USD 2.72 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 10.9% through 2031, reaching USD 5.95 billion. This growth is driven by:

  • Rising pet ownership: 70% of U.S. households now own a pet pets)
  • Increased awareness of animal pain: 85% of vets now assess pain at every examination visit)
  • Advances in multimodal pain therapies (30% improved outcomes compared to single-drug therapies) approaches)

 

Key Segments:

  • Pharmaceuticals (NSAIDs, opioids, steroids) – XX% market share
  • Therapeutic Devices (laser therapy, TENS units) – XX%
  • Nutraceuticals (CBD, glucosamine) – 15%

 

Growth Drivers

1. Aging Pet Population

  • 50% of dogs over 10 years suffer from arthritis
  • Feline osteoarthritis diagnoses up 40% since 2020

 

2. Regulatory Approvals

  • FDA’s 2023 clearance of Librela (first monthly osteoarthritis injection for dogs)
  • EU’s 2024 guidelines on chronic pain management

 

3. Cannabis-Derived Products

  • VetCBD’s full-spectrum oil reduces post-op pain by 55%
  • 25 U.S. states now allow veterinary CBD use

 

4. Pet Insurance Coverage

  • Trupanion’s 2024 policy covers 80% of pain management costs
  • 40% increase in claims for chronic pain treatments

 

Regional Analysis

Region

Market Share

Key Trend

North America

45%

70% of vets use pain scoring systems

Europe

XX%

Strict opioid prescription regulations

Asia-Pacific

XX%

Japan’s acupuncture adoption (35% YoY)

Latin America

XX%

Brazil leads in herbal medicine research

Case Study:

  • University of Pennsylvania’s Pain Center reduced opioid use by 60% using laser therapy.

 

Competitive Landscape

Top 5 Players:

  1. Zoetis (30% share) – Librela (monthly arthritis injection)
  2. Elanco (XX%) – Galliprant (targeted NSAID)
  3. Dechra (XX%) – Tramadol ER for chronic pain
  4. VetCBD (XX%) – Full-spectrum hemp oil
  5. Assisi Animal Health (XX%) – Loop laser therapy system

 

Recent Developments:

  • Zoetis’ USD 400M acquisition of pain biomarker startup
  • FDA fast-track approval for feline-specific NSAID

 

Future Outlook

  • 2025: Personalized pain vaccines are introduced trials
  • 2027: 65% of clinics will implement AI for pain assessment tools
  • In 2030, non-opioid therapies are expected to dominate 80% of the market.




Reasons To Buy

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Scope

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Key Players

  • Ceva
  • Elanco
  • Zoetis
  • Vetoquinol
  • Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH

 

Global Veterinary Pain Management Market Report

  1. 1. Global Veterinary Pain Management Market Research Report
    1. 1.1 Study Objectives
    2. 1.2 Global Veterinary Pain Management Market - Overview
    3. 1.3 Reason to Read This Report
    4. 1.4 Methodology and Forecast Analysis
    2. Global Veterinary Pain Management Market Research Report - Preface
    1. 2.1 Global Veterinary Pain Management Market Research Report – Detailed Scope and Definitions
      1. 2.1.1 By Product Type
      2. 2.1.2 By Animal Type
      3. 2.1.3 By Distribution Channel
      4. 2.1.4 By Region
    3. Global Veterinary Pain Management Market Dynamics
    1. 3.1. Drivers - Macro-Economic Based, Supply Side, and Demand Side Drivers
    2. 3.2. Restraints – By Product Type, By Animal Type, By Distribution Channel, By Country
    3. 3.3. Opportunities – By Product Type, By Animal Type, By Distribution Channel, By Country
    4. 3.4. Trends – By Product Type, By Animal Type, By Distribution Channel, By Country
    5. 3.5. PEST Analysis
    6. 3.6. Porters Five Rule Analysis
    7. 3.7. Company’s Share Analysis (CSA) by Region or By Country
    8. 3.8. Global Veterinary Pain Management Market Research Report – DROTs Impact Analysis
    4. Global Veterinary Pain Management Market Research Report, Historic Data 2019 - 2023 and Forecast Analysis Data 2024 - 2031
    1. 4.1. Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
    2. 4.2. Annual Market Trend Assessment – Year-on-Year (YoY) Growth Analysis (%)
    3. 4.3. Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and 2024 - 2031
    4. 4.4. Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    5. Global Veterinary Pain Management Market, By Product Type, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
    1. 5.1 NSAIDs
      1. 5.1.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 5.1.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 5.1.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 5.1.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    2. 5.2 Opioids
      1. 5.2.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 5.2.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 5.2.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 5.2.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    3. 5.3 Anesthetics
      1. 5.3.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 5.3.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 5.3.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 5.3.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    4. 5.4 Other Analgesics
      1. 5.4.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 5.4.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 5.4.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 5.4.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    6. Global Veterinary Pain Management Market, By Animal Type, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
    1. 6.1 Dogs
      1. 6.1.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 6.1.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 6.1.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 6.1.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    2. 6.2 Cats
      1. 6.2.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 6.2.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 6.2.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 6.2.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    3. 6.3 Horses
      1. 6.3.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 6.3.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 6.3.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 6.3.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    4. 6.4 Others
      1. 6.4.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 6.4.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 6.4.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 6.4.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    7. Global Veterinary Pain Management Market, By Distribution Channel, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
    1. 7.1 Veterinary Hospitals
      1. 7.1.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 7.1.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 7.1.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 7.1.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    2. 7.2 Veterinary Clinics
      1. 7.2.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 7.2.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 7.2.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 7.2.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    3. 7.3 Retail Pharmacies
      1. 7.3.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 7.3.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 7.3.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 7.3.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    4. 7.4 Online Pharmacies
      1. 7.4.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 7.4.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 7.4.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 7.4.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    8. Global Veterinary Pain Management Market Forecast, By Region, 2019 - 2023 and 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
    1. 8.1 North America
      1. 8.1.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 8.1.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 8.1.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 8.1.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    2. 8.2 Europe
      1. 8.2.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 8.2.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 8.2.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 8.2.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    3. 8.3 Asia-Pacific
      1. 8.3.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 8.3.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 8.3.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 8.3.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    4. 8.4 Latin America
      1. 8.4.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 8.4.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 8.4.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 8.4.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    5. 8.5 Middle East & Africa
      1. 8.5.1 Market Performance Review & Future Outlook: Assessing 2019 - 2023 and Predicting 2024 - 2031 Trends (USD Millions)
      2. 8.5.2 Annual Market Trend Assessment – Yearly Growth Observation (Y-O-Y)(%)
      3. 8.5.3 Incremental Market Value/Volume Opportunity between 2019 - 2023 and From 2024 to 2031
      4. 8.5.4 Market Shares Analysis in Years - 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2031
    6. 8.6 Global Veterinary Pain Management Market - Opportunity Analysis Index, By Product Type, By Animal Type, By Distribution Channel, and Region, 2024 - 2031
    9. North America Veterinary Pain Management Market Analysis, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
    1. 9.1 By Product Type Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 9.1.1 NSAIDs
      2. 9.1.2 Opioids
      3. 9.1.3 Anesthetics
      4. 9.1.4 Other Analgesics
      9.2 By Animal Type Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 9.2.1 Dogs
      2. 9.2.2 Cats
      3. 9.2.3 Horses
      4. 9.2.4 Others
      9.3 By Distribution Channel Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 9.3.1 Veterinary Hospitals
      2. 9.3.2 Veterinary Clinics
      3. 9.3.3 Retail Pharmacies
      4. 9.3.4 Online Pharmacies
      9.4 Country Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 9.4.1 United States
      2. 9.4.2 Canada
      9.5 North America Global Veterinary Pain Management Market – Opportunity Analysis Index, By Product Type, By Animal Type, By Distribution Channel, and Country, 2024 - 2031
      9.6 Regional Trends Analysis
      9.7 North America Global Veterinary Pain Management Market Research Report - Company Profiles
      1. 9.7.1 Company 1 (United States)
      2. 9.7.2 Company 2 (Canada)
      3. 9.7.3 Company 3 (Canada)
    10. Europe Veterinary Pain Management Market Analysis, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
    1. 10.1 By Product Type Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 10.1.1 NSAIDs
      2. 10.1.2 Opioids
      3. 10.1.3 Anesthetics
      4. 10.1.4 Other Analgesics
      10.2 By Animal Type Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 10.2.1 Dogs
      2. 10.2.2 Cats
      3. 10.2.3 Horses
      4. 10.2.4 Others
      10.3 By Distribution Channel Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 10.3.1 Veterinary Hospitals
      2. 10.3.2 Veterinary Clinics
      3. 10.3.3 Retail Pharmacies
      4. 10.3.4 Online Pharmacies
      10.4 Country Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 10.4.1 Germany
      2. 10.4.2 United Kingdom
      3. 10.4.3 France
      4. 10.4.4 Spain
      5. 10.4.5 Italy
      6. 10.4.6 Russia
      7. 10.4.7 Netherlands
      8. 10.4.8 Poland
      9. 10.4.9 Rest of Europe
      10.5 Europe Global Veterinary Pain Management Market – Opportunity Analysis Index, By Product Type, By Animal Type, By Distribution Channel, and Country, 2024 - 2031
      10.6 Regional Trends Analysis
      10.7 Europe Global Veterinary Pain Management Market Research Report - Company Profiles
      1. 10.7.1 Company 1 (Germany)
      2. 10.7.2 Company 2 (United Kingdom)
      3. 10.7.3 Company 3 (United Kingdom)
    11. Asia-Pacific Veterinary Pain Management Market Analysis, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
    1. 11.1 By Product Type Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 11.1.1 NSAIDs
      2. 11.1.2 Opioids
      3. 11.1.3 Anesthetics
      4. 11.1.4 Other Analgesics
      11.2 By Animal Type Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 11.2.1 Dogs
      2. 11.2.2 Cats
      3. 11.2.3 Horses
      4. 11.2.4 Others
      11.3 By Distribution Channel Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 11.3.1 Veterinary Hospitals
      2. 11.3.2 Veterinary Clinics
      3. 11.3.3 Retail Pharmacies
      4. 11.3.4 Online Pharmacies
      11.4 Country Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 11.4.1 China
      2. 11.4.2 Japan
      3. 11.4.3 India
      4. 11.4.4 South Korea
      5. 11.4.5 Australia & NZ
      6. 11.4.6 ASEAN
      7. 11.4.7 Rest of Asia-Pacific
      11.5 Asia-Pacific Global Veterinary Pain Management Market – Opportunity Analysis Index, By Product Type, By Animal Type, By Distribution Channel, and Country, 2024 - 2031
      11.6 Regional Trends Analysis
      11.7 Asia-Pacific Global Veterinary Pain Management Market Research Report - Company Profiles
      1. 11.7.1 Company 1 (China)
      2. 11.7.2 Company 2 (Japan)
      3. 11.7.3 Company 3 (Japan)
    12. Latin America Veterinary Pain Management Market Analysis, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
    1. 12.1 By Product Type Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 12.1.1 NSAIDs
      2. 12.1.2 Opioids
      3. 12.1.3 Anesthetics
      4. 12.1.4 Other Analgesics
      12.2 By Animal Type Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 12.2.1 Dogs
      2. 12.2.2 Cats
      3. 12.2.3 Horses
      4. 12.2.4 Others
      12.3 By Distribution Channel Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 12.3.1 Veterinary Hospitals
      2. 12.3.2 Veterinary Clinics
      3. 12.3.3 Retail Pharmacies
      4. 12.3.4 Online Pharmacies
      12.4 Country Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 12.4.1 Brazil
      2. 12.4.2 Mexico
      3. 12.4.3 Argentina
      4. 12.4.4 Peru
      5. 12.4.5 Colombia
      6. 12.4.6 Rest of Latin America
      12.5 Latin America Global Veterinary Pain Management Market – Opportunity Analysis Index, By Product Type, By Animal Type, By Distribution Channel, and Country, 2024 - 2031
      12.6 Regional Trends Analysis
      12.7 Latin America Global Veterinary Pain Management Market Research Report - Company Profiles
      1. 12.7.1 Company 1 (Brazil)
      2. 12.7.2 Company 2 (Mexico)
      3. 12.7.3 Company 3 (Mexico)
    13. Middle East & Africa Veterinary Pain Management Market Analysis, 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 (Market Value, In USD Mn)
    1. 13.1 By Product Type Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 13.1.1 NSAIDs
      2. 13.1.2 Opioids
      3. 13.1.3 Anesthetics
      4. 13.1.4 Other Analgesics
      13.2 By Animal Type Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 13.2.1 Dogs
      2. 13.2.2 Cats
      3. 13.2.3 Horses
      4. 13.2.4 Others
      13.3 By Distribution Channel Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 13.3.1 Veterinary Hospitals
      2. 13.3.2 Veterinary Clinics
      3. 13.3.3 Retail Pharmacies
      4. 13.3.4 Online Pharmacies
      13.4 Country Analysis 2019 - 2023 and Forecast, 2024 - 2031 by Market Assessment (USD Mn), Yearly Growth Rate (%), and Market Presence (%)
      1. 13.4.1 Saudi Arabia
      2. 13.4.2 UAE
      3. 13.4.3 South Africa
      4. 13.4.4 Egypt
      5. 13.4.5 Israel
      6. 13.4.6 Rest of Middle East and Africa
      13.5 Middle East & Africa Global Veterinary Pain Management Market – Opportunity Analysis Index, By Product Type, By Animal Type, By Distribution Channel, and Country, 2024 - 2031
      13.6 Regional Trends Analysis
      13.7 Middle East & Africa Global Veterinary Pain Management Market Research Report - Company Profiles
      1. 13.7.1 Company 1 (Saudi Arabia)
      2. 13.7.2 Company 2 (UAE)
      3. 13.7.3 Company 3 (UAE)
    14. Competition Landscape
    1. 14.1 Strategic Dashboard of Top Market Players
      14.2 Company Profiles (Introduction, Financial Assessments, Portfolio of Offerings, Milestones and Achievements, Strategic Initiative, and SWOT Analysis)
      1. 14.2.1 Ceva
      2. 14.2.2 Elanco
      3. 14.2.3 Zoetis
      4. 14.2.4 Vetoquinol
      5. 14.2.5 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
    15. Data Collection Method and Research Approach
    16. Principal Presumptions and Acronyms